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Vol. 53 No. 2 (2021)
Artículos

Cuestionar la naturaleza en la Baja Edad Media. Una historia de método, praxis e innovación

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  • Giovanni Patriarca
Giovanni Patriarca
Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Published 2022-03-22

Keywords

  • historia de la ciencia,
  • filosofía medieval,
  • historia medieval,
  • filosofía de la ciencia,
  • historia del pensamiento franciscano
  • History of Science,
  • Medieval Philosophy,
  • Medieval History,
  • Philosophy of Science,
  • History of Franciscan Thought

How to Cite

Patriarca, Giovanni. 2022. “Cuestionar La Naturaleza En La Baja Edad Media. Una Historia De método, Praxis E innovación”. Medievalia 53 (2):5-29. https://revistas-filologicas.unam.mx/medievalia/index.php/mv/article/view/426.
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Abstract

Este ensayo traza las interconexiones entre método, praxis e innovación con sus consecuencias epistemológicas al final de la Edad Media. A raíz de la filosofía natural escolástica, este proceso vibrante marca un hito en la historia de la ciencia. Durante los siglos XII y XIVv se produce una profunda transformación en la forma de observar la naturaleza a través de una minuciosa recopilación de datos, experimentos y análisis posteriores. En este marco cultural, los franciscanos analizan las realidades del mundo con un dinamismo pragmático sumamente original. Este enfoque da prioridad a un sentido práctico del pensamiento a través de una acción transformadora que abre las puertas a un método científico pionero y contribuye a una larga serie de innovaciones. Un resultado positivo es una didáctica avanzada —especialmente desarrollada por Buridán, Oresme y sus seguidores— que tendrá un gran impacto a nivel continental, cambiando la base común de la ciencia europea.

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